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new computer

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If I buy a new computer can I replace new hard drive with my old one that I am currently using. If I can how do I go about getting drivers so it will boot.

They will both be win 10 pro.

Thank you.

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Yes and no.

Yes, Acronis does this.  If both systems are Win 10 Pro - Windows OS licensing should not be an issue either - just make sure that the new system shows it is licensed/activated first, but do this only after creating a backup of the new system "as is" before doing antying else.  When moving an OS from one system to another, drivers are usually what cause the issue.  Windows 10 helps with this much better than earlier versions of Windows though, but it's still not a given that you can just move an OS from one piece of hardware to another.

1) On the New computer - take a full disk backup (offline with rescue media) before you do anything - before you even boot the computer - this will be your factory "backup" that you can return to if need be.

2) Boot the new system and ensure Windows is activated - this may be key for licensing your restored image.  Windows 10 is licensed from the hardware.  If the hardware has activated with Windows 10 Pro before, then moving a Windows 10 Pro image to it will allow that image to activate on that hardware as well.  If you were going from home to pro or pro to home, this would be a problem, but since you're planning on using the same OS and OS type, no issue.

3) I would recommend removing the original drive from the PC and holding onto it for posterity as well.  Of course, this means you'd need another drive to use for an image restoreation, but maintaining the original  as a precaution is a good safety measure.  Your call though and you accept the risk if you choose to use this disk moving forward.  If you do remove it, of course, you'll need to insert a new hard drive in it's place - one that is capable of fitting all of the OS and data from the old computer on it.  

4) Make note of the old system OS install type - is it UEFI/GPT or legacy/csm/mbr? https://www.eightforums.com/tutorials/29504-bios-mode-see-if-windows-boot-uefi-legacy-mode.html

5) Backup the OLD computer using a full disk backup (offline with rescue media). Save it some where accessible like a USB 3.0 external hard drive or network share. 

6) Make note of the OLD system bios settings.  Is the bios UEFI only, Legacy/CSM only, or does it support both?  Is secure boot enabled?  Are you using drive encryption?  What is the SATA mode of the system - AHCI or RAID.  You need to try and set all these the same on the new computer - particularly the SATA mode.  If using RAID for the SATA mode, you may need new drivers for a newer RAID controller that are not included in Windows by default - this will likely require you to build WinPE rescue media instead of using the default Linux rescue media too (check out our MVP winpe creation tool linked down below along with Windows 10 ADK links from Microsoft).

7) Assuming you have the bios configured correctly and RAID drivers are not an issue, boot your rescue media to match how the old OS was installed (if legacy OS install, boot your USB recovery media in legacy mode and vice-versa for UEFI).  See screenshots from this thread to help you determine how you've booted your recovery media and what the differences look like.  You should be able to use a one-time boot override menu to pick a speciifc mode if your new system supports both.  https://forum.acronis.com/forum/121829#comment-378318

8) After the recovery, try to boot it up - does it work?  It might just do so since you're going to be using Windows 10 Pro in both cases and Windows 10 is pretty good with handling drivers.  

If not, you probably need to run Universal Restore now to generalize the hardware drivers.  Probably a good idea to download any manufacturer drivers from their website first - at least network drivers in case you need to get on the internet after running UR to be able to download other drivers.

You would want to include any custom drivers for things like third party raid controllers or special Nics that might be needed if they are not included in Windows by default.

Run UR on the restored OS drive, supply drivers if need be with it and then reboot and hopefully Windows loads.